![]() ![]() Quality headphones will become your best friends over the years - or decades when used with care - which contrasts with the portable electronic equipment they are often connected to. This may represent a lot of money, but it is a wise investment. They offer indisputable sound and build quality around USD 500. For a couple of years now, I have set my mind - and ears - on the Sennheiser HD-600. I've been trying different headphones for 20 years. Compared to closed headphones, open headphones offer a flatter frequency response too, and are much less fatiguing during long working sessions. An open design represents the best choice in such a case. Rather, I want to understand someone talking to me occasionally, without removing the headphones. ![]() I am lucky to be working in a quiet environment: so, my headphones do not need to block external noises. As I am often wearing headphones several hours a day, comfort and durability are key factors for me. Lower listening levels are the secret for sustained hours of work. If they depart for the ideal flat response, I can tolerate a little emphasis on both the bass and treble extremes: this means that I can listen to my source material at lower levels, and have the headphones simulate the sound I would be hearing if the levels were higher (the human hearing sensitivity at both spectrum ends drops drastically when the sound becomes quieter). In my opinion, headphones should sound transparent. As this page seems to be the starting point of most inquiries, I will post my answer below.Īs an engineer and professional sound designer, I am looking for a flat frequency response. If your headphones are mono, the out-of-phase signal - the so called "Twisted" file above - will likely be silent (the sum of a signal and its anti-phase version is zero).įrom time to time, I receive emails asking for advice on new headphones. Testing for polarity issues only makes sense with stereo headphones. It happens more frequently though, when your headphone has been serviced and the four drivers’ wires have been messed-up during the replacement of a worn cable or broken jack. That would be the last straw if your headphone's manufacturer made wrong connections, but it sometimes happens as reported with very cheap brands, or counterfeit replicas. If it feels like the opposite, suspect faulty cabling in your headphones or earbuds. The "Twisted" file should be harder to locate in space, sounding like it is being twisted inside your brain. To test polarity, use the audio files labeled "Center" and "Twisted." When polarity is preserved, the "Center" test signal will play either from a well defined spot between your ears or in front of you (depending upon how your brain interprets our test signal). Use this test to find which insertion depth gives you the flattest frequency response. Depending on how deep you insert them into your ear canal, their frequency response will change drastically. This test is of particular importance for earbuds. If the test tone sometimes disappears, or gets too loud, you know you have a problem, either with your hearing or your headphones. If your hearing is imperfect, this then means that your headphones are simply matched to your ears. If your hearing is perfect, this also means that the headphones have a flat frequency response. If the sweep keeps playing at your hearing thresholds, your headphones are matched to your ears. Our compensation only works at hearing threshold levels: turn your computer level down so that the test tone plays as quietly as possible. It embeds an inverted hearing sensitivity curve that turns it perceptually flat. With a prominent sensitivity bump around 1–3 kHz, humans are not good at judging flatness: frequencies in the upper medium range will always sound louder than what they are because of the increased hearing sensitivity. Frequency responses are measured using sine sweeps and special test equipment. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The characters were designed by animator William Hanna and his brother Joseph, who also created such classic animated characters as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety Bird, Porky Pig, and Elmer Fudd. The early days of Tom and Jerry can be traced back to 1930s cartoon shorts produced by Walt Disney Productions. In this article, we explore the origins of Tom and Jerry and why their bond is so special to fans. Tom and Jerry began as rivals in the 1930s, but over time their relationship has grown to be one of the most iconic and well-known in animation history. ![]() Whether you love them or hate them, there’s no denying their place in history. Many people think that Tom and Jerry may be America’s favorite animatronic comedy duo. Tom is usually the one who comes up with the schemes, while Jerry is more of a “team player.” The two of them have been together since 1930 when they first appeared in a short called “The Screen Catchers.” Since then they’ve starred in over 100 cartoons. They often argue, but in the end, they always have each other’s backs. Tom and Jerry are best friends, but what does that mean? Most people believe that Tom is the brains of the duo and Jerry is their quick-witted sidekick. After all, these animals will likely behave just like Tom and Jerry do-or at least according to this study. So what does this mean for you? It means that if you’re planning on adopting a PET monkey or dog, you might want to rethink your decision. Now, with new technology available to scientists, we can examine the ways that these two animals interact in a controlled setting and learn a lot about animal behavior in general. Tom and Jerry have always been interesting case studies in animal behavior. A new study suggests that they may actually be best friends, based on the way they interact with each other in the lab. And as it turns out, Tom and Jerry may be more than just friends. Whether it’s their rivalry or their comedic chemistry, these cats have entertained audiences for generations. Tom and Jerry are one of the most iconic comic duos in history. ![]() ![]() ![]() Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 16.ogg Katheryne: This is a token of the Guild's gratitude. Media:vo tips entrusta paimon 02.ogg Paimon: Oh, you shouldn't have! Except, you totally should. Media:vo tips entrust katheryne 02.ogg Katheryne: Thank you for completing today's commissions. (Proceed to Ending) Ending Claim Daily Commission Reward ![]() Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 07.ogg Katheryne: On the subject of compensation, I should mention that the Guild has prepared a little something for you. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 06.ogg Katheryne: These commissioned adventures are the main source of compensation for our guild members. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 05.ogg Katheryne: The Guild receives requests from far and wide each day, and assigns commissions to adventurers accordingly. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 04.ogg Katheryne: Let me explain the Guild's system to you in a little more detail. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 03b.ogg Katheryne: And that is exactly what makes you our avid new adventurer. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 03a 2.ogg Katheryne: In fact many of those you will meet have commissioned the Guild to assist. Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 03a 1.ogg Katheryne: You helped someone in need while you were out on the road. ![]() Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 02.ogg Katheryne: Word has it that you completed a commission. (Talk to Katheryne) Media:vo tips entrustb katheryne 01.ogg Katheryne: I heard something through the grape vine, (Traveler). The player will receive this dialogue branch if they have already completed 4 Daily Commissions prior to talking to Katheryne. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 15.ogg Katheryne: And, as promised, you are due your reward. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 14.ogg Katheryne: The requester even asked me to thank you on their behalf. (Talk to Katheryne after completing the commissions) Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 13.ogg Katheryne: You did a fine job, Traveler! Outstanding performance, considering it was your first time. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 12.ogg Katheryne: I await your return with great anticipation, (Traveler). Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 11b.ogg Katheryne: Patience is a virtue! You will find out soon enough. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 11a.ogg Katheryne: Excellent. There will be a generous reward waiting for you. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 10.ogg Katheryne: Please report back to me upon completion. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 09.ogg Katheryne: Here you can find the details of today's commissions. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 08.ogg Katheryne: But you do not have to take my word for it. Some are textbook, others are extremely dangerous. Media:vo tips entrusta paimon 01.ogg Paimon: What kind of commissions are they? Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 07.ogg Katheryne: It is a mixed bag! Anything from running an errand for a fellow citizens to dealing with monsters. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 06.ogg Katheryne: These commissioned adventures are the main source of compensation for our guild members. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 05.ogg Katheryne: The Guild receives requests from far and wide each day, and assigns commissions to adventurers accordingly. Time to introduce you to the formal work of the Guild. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 04.ogg Katheryne: It seems that you have a wealth of experience under your belt now. Preparing properly before an adventure can help things go more smoothly. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 03b.ogg Katheryne: It is always that way when you are starting out. Keep it up! Actually, adventuring is quite taxing work. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 03a.ogg Katheryne: That is the spirit. Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 02.ogg Katheryne: Are your adventures going smoothly? I'm like a well-oiled adventuring machine. (Talk to Katheryne) Media:vo tips entrusta katheryne 01.ogg Katheryne: We meet again, avid adventurer. ![]() ![]() ![]() Consider the situation to bring them to use because each type of tower will have a special effect on a particular type of monster. In this new version, there will be 16 new tower types each tower will hide its own ability. If you let the monsters overflow at the end of the path, then lose. The monsters will create the word, and you will have to reach the defensive towers and the heroes in the middle of the road to keep the monsters from advancing a bit. However, to be familiar with it, it is quite easy to just protect your base from being attacked by monsters that can win. ![]() Kingdom Rush Vengeance retains the essence of a gamer but is made by the manufacturer to be more diverse and challenging to play. In the future, this new section will definitely outstrip its senior. The first part of it is now more than 5 million downloads. Thanks to that, this new section has not been released but has received the attention of many experienced gamers. The strength of the player is increased, the complexity of the monster is also strengthened. Different mechanisms make the battle more diversified and more complex. In this new section, it is still a gamer but has added a lot of new elements. However, obviously, you will have to play the hero and stop him and the monster army disgust. However, merely the evil Master planned to sabotage the kingdom in many parts, Kingdom Rush Vengeance. If you just accidentally found the title and never played a similar game in the series of Ironhide Game Studio will see the plot is somewhat fragmentary. Vez’nan the almighty powerful wizard resurfaces And is trying to sabotage the kingdom of peace once more. Read more: Lion Games 3D Animal Simulator, Roman Empire, Rise of Putin, Business strategy 3. Note: Before installing the APK MOD, you need to uninstall the original version or another MOD version. Once you have completed the above step, you can go to the "Download" folder in the file manager and click on the downloaded MOD APK file.Īfter the installation is complete, you can open the application and experience as usual.Enable the "Unknown Sources" setting: Go to Menu > Settings > Security > and check for unknown sources so that your phone can install applications from sources other than the Google Play Store. ![]()
![]() Spotify says it has a catalog of over 70 million songs while Apple Music is over 75 million. From there you can adjust the settings for this including choosing from various presets like classical, dance, hip hop and more.Apple Music has more tracks, Spotify has podcasts Equaliser - scroll down in the sound settings and you can access the equaliser.Select very high from the drop-down to make the quality better but keep in mind this will use more data. There are options both for Wi-Fi and cellular listening here. Audio quality - the sound options including the ability to adjust quality.You can also adjust the volume level to your preference in here, choosing from loud, normal and quiet options This way you won't suddenly find one is louder than another and you'll have a more pleasant experience. Normalise volume - there's an option in the settings to set the same volume for all songs.If you're not worried about data use, then it's worth changing some of these. Some audio snobs will tell you that Spotify's quality isn't good enough, we think it sounds great, but there are things you can do to make it sound even better.ĭive into the settings on the app and you'll see various settings that you can turn on or tweak to improve the listening quality. Simply right-click on desktop or press the three dots on mobile on the song, album, artist or playlist you want to share and select the appropriate service. Outside of Spotify Codes, you can also easily directly share songs from Spotify across a number of social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Skype, Tumblr or just a straight link to copy a usable link to wherever you want on the web. There is a camera icon in the top right, which, if you launch, you'll then be able to simply scan the code. On the other device, tap on the search tab at the bottom, then tap the search bar at the top. Click that code to zoom in so the other person can scan it. Spotify Codes works on both iPhone and Android devices, to use it, you need to click the '.' button next to what you want to share, and you'll see a pop-up with the album, song, or playlist artwork, and the code sits underneath. You can use it to generate a unique code for a song, album, playlist, or your profile, and then get someone else to scan the code to share it with their device and allow them to enjoy it too or follow you. Spotify Codes is a feature from Spotify that allows users to easily share music with friends and family, as well as their accounts for others to follow. It's a great way to discover new songs that already fit your personal taste. "Discover Weekly" is a playlist that's automatically updated by Spotify each Monday and includes a number of different songs based on what you've been listening to recently. This includes artists similar to those you've already been listening to, as well as your " Discover Weekly", " Release Radar", "Top Songs of " and "Family Mix" playlists, among others. When you delve into the "Home" section of the app you'll find a number of recommendations based on your recent listening choices. Spotify is smart too, the more you listen, the more it learns the sort of music you like and that has an impact on the music it will present to you in future. Once you get started you'll soon find you're following playlists made by friends or curated by artists. Grab your favourite songs and stick them in a playlist for your personal listening pleasure. Spotify playlists, radio and discovering new musicĬreating a playlist is as easy as right-clicking a song and clicking "Add to Playlist" or clicking the three dots next to a song on the app. Getting started with listening to music on Spotify is easy: ![]() There are Spotify apps you can download from your favourite app store, but you can also access it via the web or cast it from your phone to other devices. So you can listen on your phone, your computer, your television, your smart speaker and many other devices. Spotify is wonderfully multi-device capable too. You can also download tracks, albums and other content for listening offline too. Spotify lets you access a massive and ever-growing library of audio (and video) content basically wherever you are in the world, as long as you have an internet connection. What is Spotify's Family Plan, how much is it, and what does it offer?.The free version of Spotify can be accessed on PC, laptop, and mobile phone, but the full service needs a Spotify Premium subscription. You can find out the main differences between Spotify Free and Premium in our separate feature but as a quick summary, the free version is ad-supported, much like radio stations. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Jeff Kauflin, a staff writer at Forbes who recently co-authored an insightful profile on the company, pointed out her tweet to me. She brought this wording on the Robinhood site to broader public attention through her tweet about it. Meg Bartelt is a financial advisor and the founder of Flow Financial Planning in Bellingham, WA, focused on financial planning for women in early to mid tech careers. The shares themselves are not specifically tracked, but the cost associated with those shares is expensed first.” This means that your longest-held shares are recorded as having been sold first when you execute a sell order. On its website, under Cost Basis, Robinhood states: “Robinhood uses the ‘First In, First Out’ method. Is FIFO For Cost Basis Mandatory At Robinhood? You can do so, he explained, by making the proper reporting adjustments on Form 8949 of your tax return that is filed along with Schedule D. Should your records differ from the broker’s tax reporting shown on the 1099-B sent to you and the IRS, you can still fix it. “The safe harbor for a taxpayer to elect the specific identification is to #1 communicate to the broker in writing their election at the time of sale or transfer.” Second is to “receive a confirmation from the broker in a reasonable timeframe afterwards.” He suggests you timely communicate with the brokerage firm your intent and then keep your records as to which lots you sold per each transaction. Schmerling, a financial advisor and CPA with Schmerling Financial Group (Jenkintown, PA, and Silver Spring, MD), explained to me that stock traders can use the FIFO method or elect to identify specified shares. Using the longest-held shares makes it more likely that the capital gains will be long-term and taxed at a lower rate, but not always with the smallest gain, as this example shows. While brokerage firms often use FIFO as the default, they do allow a choice. ![]() ![]() ![]() The only drawback to this is that all the recordings you create during the trial period will contain a Bandicam watermark. In case you wish to try the app, you can do so with the help of a free trial that the company provides. You can purchase the software and its many features by paying a one-time fee. While the program isn’t available for free, it is safe to download and use. You can also use the screen recording tool to record browser-based and flash games. Some examples of these games are League of Legends, Minecraft, World of Warcraft, and Roblox, among others. Capture gameplayīandicam download makes it possible for users to record both 2D and 3D games that use graphic technologies like OpenGL, DirectX, and Vulkan. To stop recordings automatically, you can either set a time limit or a fixed file size. ![]() You can use the software to add narrations, record video lectures, Skype calls, webinars, and more. Since it supports NVIDIA h.264 encoder, AMD VCE, and Intel Quick Sync, you can expect it to record at high speed and without losing video quality. You can save recordings in MP4, WAV, or AVI format, or also upload directly on sites like YouTube and Facebook. The tool also records audio and lets users mute sound with a single click. Record using external devicesĪnother functionality of Bandicam screen recorder is that it lets users record videos using external devices such as a camcorder, USB webcam, or video capture cards. This feature, combined with ‘Around the Mouse’ can be extremely beneficial in creating more efficient and clear tutorials. That allows you to draw directly on the video, so you no longer have to edit the video after the recording is complete. You can select this mode with a single click and start capturing only the area around the cursor, and the recording will move along with the mouse.Īdditionally, the software in the screen recording mode provides users with a real-time drawing option. While full screen and rectangle mode are features available in similar screen recording apps, the 'Around the Mouse’ function is new. ![]() With the help of all these functions, you can easily record tutorials, video calls, application performance, and more. Record your screenīandicam download provides users with three screen recording options - one for capturing the full screen, the second for capturing a section of the screen, and the third for capturing the movement of the cursor. Additional features included in Bandicam download are real-time drawing, webcam overlay, push to talk, hardware acceleration, and a few click effects. You can enter any of these modes by clicking on the icons available on the top panel. With its help, users can quickly learn about the five recording options that the tool provides and start using the recorder instantly.Īpart from offering users a full-screen recording mode, Bandicam comes with a rectangle mode, game mode, around mouse mode, and external device recording mode. The first time you launch the program, it opens to an instructions screen so that users can familiarize themselves with the app’s various functions. The latest version of Bandicam download consists of various layout changes to provide a better user experience. Bandicam can turn out to be an extremely useful tool if your main goal is recording gaming videos. Suitable for both professional and casual users, the screen recording tool is feature-rich and comes with an easy-to-use interface. To fill this gap, Bandicam provides Windows users with various features that can help them in recording their screens so they can share video tutorials, review the user experience of apps, broadcast their gameplay, and do much more!ĭespite being a lightweight tool, Bandicam download can capture high-resolution videos that are close to the quality of the original. The same functionality isn’t yet available on computers. These days, most smartphones come with an in-built screen recorder. Created by Bandicam Company, the app is available for a one-time purchase and provides users with a limited period free trial, should they wish to test its features out first. With its help, you can record your desktop screen, capture gameplay, and complete external recording using devices like webcams and camcorders. Bandicam software is an easy-to-use screen recorder for Windows users. ![]() ![]() ![]() This may be especially important for high-earners who are in the highest capital gains tax bracket. Tax-Efficient: As discussed above, investors may be inclined to focus primarily on minimizing taxes, even at the expense of higher returns.This strategy priorities fixed-income securities or equities that issue dividends. However, that retiree may no longer be interested in generating wealth but instead of using their existing wealth to live. Consider how a retiree no longer has a stable paycheck. Income-Orientated: Often a consideration for older investors, some folks who do not have income may rely on their portfolio to generate income that can be used to live off of.In an attempt to get the best of both worlds, a moderate portfolio still invests heavily in equities but also diversifies and may be more selective in what those equities are. Moderate: A moderate portfolio management strategy would simply blend an aggressive and conservative approach.Extremely risk-adverse investors may adopt a portfolio management strategy that minimizes growth but also minimizes the risk of losses. Conservative: On the other hand, a conservative portfolio relates to capital preservation.Instead, the investor is looking for the "home run" investment by striking it big with a single investment. Often invested in riskier industries or unproven alternative assets, an investor may not care about losses. Aggressive: An aggressive portfolio prioritizes maximizing the potential earnings of the portfolio.In either case, the portfolio manager's ultimate goal is to maximize the investments' expected return within an appropriate level of risk exposure. ![]() Professional licensed portfolio managers work on behalf of clients, while individuals may choose to build and manage their own portfolios. Portfolio management requires clear long-term goals, clarity from the IRS on tax legislation changes, understanding of investor risk tolerance, and a willingness to study investment options.Investors can implement strategies to aggressively pursue profits, conservatively attempt to preserve capital, or a blend of both.Passive portfolio management seeks to match the returns of the market by mimicking the makeup of an index or indexes.Active portfolio management requires strategically buying and selling stocks and other assets in an effort to beat the performance of the broader market.Investment portfolio management involves building and overseeing a selection of assets such as stocks, bonds, and cash that meet the long-term financial goals and risk tolerance of an investor. ![]() ![]() PCNL tract on the left showed a well-healed scar. There was no costovertebral tenderness bilaterally. Abdomen was soft with a well-healed midline abdominal incision. Her blood pressure was 167/67 with normal remaining vital signs. As such, her surgery was delayed for 9 months.Įxamination revealed an elderly Caucasian female who was 5.0 feet tall with body mass index of 32.5 kg/m 2. ![]() She was scheduled to undergo right PCNL 6 weeks later, but postponed her surgery due to her husband's poor health and ultimate passing. She was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 3. Stone analysis demonstrated 90% struvite and 10% calcium phosphate, with stone culture positive for Enterococcus faecalis and Proteus mirabilis. A low dose CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis without contrast the following morning revealed resolution of the left collecting system staghorn with persistence of a 4 mm and 8 mm upper and lower pole renal parenchymal calcification, respectively the right staghorn calculus was unchanged. After a 7-day course of levofloxacin, she underwent an upper pole left percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) with bridging anticoagulation therapy. She underwent an MAG-3 renal Lasix scan, which showed split function of 49.3% on the left and 50.7% on the right, with decreased drainage on the left side (T½ of 22.17 minutes on the left vs 5.33 minutes on the right) with associated left hydronephrosis. Her family history revealed kidney stones in her daughter. Her medications included prophylactic dose cephalexin, lisinopril, furosemide, valsartan, calcium carbonate, acetaminophen with codeine, colace, amiodarone, warfarin, lovastatin, and iron. Her prior surgeries included bilateral hip and knee prostheses and oophorectomy. Her medical history included hypertension, chronic kidney disease, arthritis, atrial fibrillation, hepatitis B, hyperlipidemia, and anemia. Significant in her medical history was a parathyroidectomy 7 years ago for hyperparathyroidism, discovered following metabolic workup for nephrolithiasis serum parathyroid hormone and calcium levels returned to normal. Hounsfield units on the left stone were 694 and on the right stone were 664. Laboratory studies by her physician revealed worsening renal function subsequently, a CT scan showed bilateral >3-cm renal staghorn calculi involving three renal calyces bilaterally with moderate left hydronephrosis. If left untreated, staghorn calculi result in chronic infection and eventually may progress to xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 5.A 77- year-old female was referred due to a history of intermittent left flank pain and recurrent urinary-tract infections. Staghorn calculi need to be treated surgically, usually PCNL (percutaneous nephrolithotomy) +/- ESWL (extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy) and the entire stone removed, including small fragments, as otherwise, these residual fragments act as a reservoir for infection and recurrent stone formation. When viewed on bone windows they have a laminated appearance, due to alternating bands of magnesium ammonium phosphate and calcium phosphate 5. Staghorn calculi are radiopaque and conform to the renal pelvis and calyces, which are often to some degree dilated. The collecting system is filled with a densely calcified mass, producing marked posterior acoustic shadowing. The vast majority of staghorn calculi are radiopaque and appear as branching calcific densities overlying the renal outline and may mimic an excretory phase intravenous pyelogram. Uric acid and cystine are the underlying components of a minority of these calculi 5. Struvite accounts for approximately 70% of the composition of these calculi and is usually mixed with calcium phosphate thus rendering them radiopaque on both plain films and CT. ![]() Urease hydrolyses urea to ammonium with an increase in the urinary pH 3-5. Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter). Staghorn calculi are composed of struvite (chemically this is magnesium ammonium phosphate or MAP) and are usually seen in the setting of recurrent urinary tract infection with urease-producing bacteria (e.g. The majority of staghorn calculi are symptomatic, presenting with fever, haematuria, flank pain and potentially septicaemia and abscess formation. Staghorn calculi are the result of recurrent infection and are thus more commonly encountered in women 6, those with renal tract anomalies, reflux, spinal cord injuries, neurogenic bladder or ileal ureteral diversion. ![]() ![]() This not only gives him/her an opportunity to achieve more rewards each day but also brings with it the risk of gaining more sins. Meaning, one should be extra careful about how he/she acts in a relationship, at work, during worship and even in his/her health and time management.Ī Muslim’s past deeds carry more weight during the month of Muharram, just like in the Kaaba and its surroundings. It is believed that both the Muharram and Al-Masjid Al-Haram obtained their names from the same root word, and both are sacred spaces where every action, good or bad, holds a lot of weight. The word ‘Muharram’ precisely means ‘forbidden’, making it so sacred that certain actions are considered to be forbidden during it as they would violate this festival’s holiness. Prohibitions during MuharramĪs Muharram is amongst the most sacred months mentioned in the Quran, acts like warfare are forbidden. Though Muharram is celebrated differently by various sects, it holds great importance among Muslims. This version of the history of Muharram month is observed without any sadness and grief. Even though he was slain in the battle, his victory and message of justice, kindness and equality still live among his followers.Īlso, it is an auspicious day because Muslims believe that on the 10th day of Muharram, Moses (an important prophet in Islam) led the people of Israel through the Red Sea and gained victory over the Egyptian Pharaoh. Therefore, Muslims celebrate this day as the day that Husayn Ibn Ali was martyred. This led to the Battle of Karbala where he was beheaded and his family imprisoned. It is said that in 680 AD, Hussain protested against the Caliph Yazid and led a revolution against him. About fourteen centuries ago, Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, was killed in the Battle of Karbala. The history of Muharram is a story of tragedy and huge loss in Islam. He encourages them to have pure intentions and righteous behaviour. The significance of Muharram month is rooted in the fact that Allah chose it to be and He commands His followers to not wrong themselves during the month. Indeed in that are surely signs for everyone who is patient and grateful’. ‘And We certainly sent Musa with Our signs, (saying), “Bring out your people from layers of darkness into the light and remind them of the days of Allah”. The Day of Ashura is one of the most blessed and historically significant days of the year. Also, most people perform non-violent practices to mourning by holding sad processions and chanting “Ya Hussain” and wailing loudly. ![]() This painful practice is an expression of their grief and reiterates the significance of Muharram. Some Muslims even cut themselves with knives and sharp objects, beat themselves with chains and hold a mournful public procession. Muslims wear black clothes, keep away from joyous events and practice fasting. The mourning period begins on the 1st day of Muharram till the next 10 days until the death anniversary of Imam Hussein. The dates can change as per the English calendar as Islamic calendar works according to the phases of the moon. Muharram start after the sighting of the new moon on the last day of the Islamic calendar. As the name of the Prophet Muhammad is attached to it, it is also referred to as ‘the sacred month of Allah’. It is the second holiest month in Islam, after Ramadan. On this day, the Muslim honours the sacrifice of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. It is the start of the Islamic new year, and the tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura. Muharram-ul-Haram or the month of Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. Also, they read the ziyarat book, Ziyarat Ashura, which is a Salutatory Prayer to Husayn Ibn Ali and the saints of the Battle of Karbala, and contains salutations to the martyrs of Karbala. They eat as little as possible some Muslims don’t take anything until zawal (afternoon) as a part of mourning. To honour his martyrdom, they express sadness and grief in many ways. Muslims usually get together on this day to mourn the death of Imam Hussein, peace and blessings be upon him. ![]() The month of Muharram is a period of fasting, prayers, and refrain (from any joyous event). ![]() |
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